At what time does the stock market open? Is there any reason why you should be aware of the opening and closing times of the stocks market? Join me in today’s very interesting article, in which we shall cover an important aspect of stock markets that many people overlook. Read on to find out more about this topic.
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Stock market hours in the U.S. and Canada
The two main exchanges in the U.S are the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ. The two have their headquarters in New York City, and are usually open from Monday through Friday, from 9:30 am to 4 pm EST. They are usually closed during federal holidays per year, which include:
- New Year’s Day
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- President’s Day
- Good Friday
- Christmas
- Thanksgiving
- Memorial Day
- Independence Day
- Labor Day
The Toronto Stock Exchange, popularly referred to as TMX Group, serves Canadian traders and is headquartered in Toronto. It is usually open from 9:30 am to 4 p.m. EST, and closes for 10 holidays every year, which include:
- New Year’s Day
- Family Day
- Canada Day
- Labor Day
- Victoria Day
- Christmas day
- Boxing Day
- Good Friday
- Civic Holiday
- Thanksgiving
This exchange also has modified hours during Christmas Eve.
Stock Market Hours in Europe
The top-recognized exchanges in Europe include The London Stock Exchange Group, the SIX Swiss Exchange, and Euronext. These are open at different times of the day, as we shall see shortly.
Euronext is usually open between 8 a.m. and 5.40 p.m. CET. This Amsterdam-headquartered firm closes for 6 holidays every year, which are:
- Christmas Day
- Boxing Day
- Labor day
- Good Friday
- New Year’s Day
- Easter Monday
The working hours on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve are also usually modified.
The London Stock Exchange Group opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 4:30 p.m. GMT/BST. It remains operational throughout, with the exception of 8 holidays per year, which are:
- Easter Monday
- New Year’s Day
- Good Friday
- Christmas
- Boxing Day
- 1 Summer bank holiday
- 1 spring bank holiday
- Early May Bank Holiday
The working hours on both Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve are also usually modified.
With the SIX Swiss Exchange, business begins at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 5:20 p.m. This exchange remains closed on the following holidays every year:
- Ascension Day
- Christmas
- Boxing Day
- New Year’s Eve
- Whit Monday
- New Year’s day
- Good Friday
- Easter Monday
- Christmas Eve
The Stock Market Hours in Asia
The exchanges in Asia set themselves apart from U.S. and Canada-based exchanges in the way they close for lunch. The Tokyo Stock Exchange, for instance, opens at 9 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m. to 3 p.m. Japan Standard Time (JST).
The Tokyo Stock Exchange remains operational throughout, with the exception of 22 holidays per year, including:
- New Year’s Day
- Market Holiday (December 31)
- Market holiday (January 2)
- Market holiday (January 3)
- Coming of Age Day
- Labor Thanksgiving Day
- Autumnal Equinox
- Mountain Day
- National Foundation Day
- Vernal Day
- Showa Day
- Emperor’s Birthday
- Marine Day
- Greenery Day
- Constitution Memorial Day
- Respect for the Aged Day
- Sports Day
China’s stock exchanges Shanghai Stock Exchange (headquartered in Shanghai), and Shenzhen Stock Exchange (headquartered in Shenzhen) open for business at 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. and from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. China Standard Time (CST). The two stock exchanges do not open on 15 holidays every year, which include:
- 5 days during the Spring Festival in February
- Qingming Festival
- New Year’s Day
- 4 days for the National Days in October
- Dragon Boat Festival
- Mid-Autumn Festival
Another popular stock exchange in Asia is the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which has its headquarters in Hong Kong. It is usually open from 9:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. and from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Hong Kong Time (HKT). The exchange remains closed for 17 holidays each year, which include:
- 2 days for the Christmas
- New Years Day
- Three National Days
- Dragon Boat Festival
- Easter Monday
- Lunar New Year
- Qingming Festival
- Good Friday
- Special Administration Region Establishment Day
- Labor Day
Mumbai-headquartered Bombay Stock Exchange begins business at 9:15 a.m. and closes at 3:30 p.m. Indian Standard Time (IST). This exchange does not open on 14 holidays each year, which include:
- Gurunanak Jayanti
- Christmas
- Republic Day
- Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti
- Dussehra
- Independence Day
- Ram Navami
- Independence Day
- Ganesh Chaturthi
- Diwali
- Baba Saheb Ambedkar
- Mahashrivati
- Bakri Id
- Good Friday
- Id-Ul-Fitr
Can you trade after the market closes?
Yes. Investors are allowed to purchase and sell stocks even in the hours before the market opens and after it closes. The hours after the market closes are known as after-hours, while the hours before it opens are known as pre-market hours. Combined, the pre-market and after-hours makeup what is referred to as extended-hours trading.
Whereas investors are not limited from trading in the weekday mornings and evenings, they cannot trade during weekends, with the exception being whether the international exchange has already commenced business in the trader’s time zone. With NYSE for instance, customers can still trade from 7 a.m. to 9:30 a.m., as well as from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. NASDAQ on the other hand allows customers to do pre-market trading from 4 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Traders can also take advantage of the after-hours trading, which happens from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m.
While most of the trading goes on during business hours, there is a significant number of traders who make most of their moves during the after-hours and pre-market hours. In the U.S., for instance, a lot of customers make adjustments to their positions in the after-hours since most public companies usually make known their quarterly after NYSE has closed at 4 p.m.
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Thank you for making it to the end of this article in which we have discussed “at what time does the stock market open?”. I hope you learned a thing or two about this very interesting topic, and that you will have some insights to share with those who will engage you in a discussion about it. Let me know if you have any more questions about today’s topic – drop them in the comments section and I will get back to you ASAP.
I wish you well,
Eric, Investor and Team Member at Gold Retired!
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